It’s a paradox many of us face: the more we know, the harder it is to communicate that knowledge effectively.
This phenomenon, known as the “Curse of Knowledge,” was coined by authors Chip and Dan Heath in their book, “Made to Stick: Why Some Ideas Survive and Others Die.” They describe it as the challenge we face once we know something, making it hard to imagine not knowing it. As a result, we struggle to share our knowledge with others because we can’t easily recreate our listeners’ state of mind.
In my work with various clients, from home restoration companies to functional medicine practitioners to local community centers, I’ve seen this curse in action.
It’s a common obstacle in effectively communicating what we do and how we can help our clients or customers. Here are five key points to understand the Curse of Knowledge and how to overcome it in your marketing efforts.
1. Simplify Your Message
When you’re deeply familiar with your field, it’s natural to think you need to explain everything in detail for people to understand and appreciate your services. However, most customers aren’t looking for a detailed breakdown. They want to know if you can solve their problem. The questions they typically ask are:
- Have you done it before?
- Can you do it again?
- Will this be extremely hard or reasonably simple?
By focusing on these core concerns, you can simplify your message and make it more accessible. Remove unnecessary details that might overwhelm or confuse your audience.
2. Focus on the Transformation
Great authors know to include only the essential information needed to understand the protagonist’s journey. Your business should take a similar approach.
Your marketing, particularly on key pages like your homepage and services pages, should highlight the transformation you can deliver. Customers want to see how you can help them, not get bogged down in the minutiae of your processes.
3. Minimize Overload
In-depth details and technical jargon can deter potential customers. Instead, reserve detailed explanations for those who seek them out, such as in FAQs or blog posts.
The majority of your audience will appreciate a straightforward, concise message that clearly demonstrates your value. Only a small fraction of potential customers need every detail before making a decision, and they will be willing to look for it.
4. Utilize an Outsider’s Perspective
One of the best ways to combat the Curse of Knowledge is to bring in an outsider to help with your messaging and marketing. An outsider can quickly identify when you’re including too much detail and losing focus on what truly matters to your customer.
As someone who has assisted over 100 organizations in refining their messages, I can attest to the value of an external perspective.
5. Embrace the Customer’s Viewpoint
When crafting your message, try to see things from the perspective of a customer with no prior knowledge of your industry. This approach can help ensure your message is clear and compelling.
Personally, I make it a point not to delve too deeply into a client’s background before our initial sessions. This allows me to represent the perspective of a knowledgeless customer, ensuring the messaging is accessible and understandable.
Be Strategic in Avoiding the Curse of Knowledge
The Curse of Knowledge can be a significant barrier to effective communication, but it can be overcome. By simplifying your message, focusing on transformation, minimizing information overload, utilizing an outsider’s perspective, and embracing the customer’s viewpoint, you can create marketing materials that resonate with your audience.
If your marketing isn’t connecting with your ideal customers and you’re ready for an outside perspective, schedule a call with me. I’d love to help you create a brand message that is simple, clear, and compelling for your customers. This is how you grow your business.
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